El Presente de Subjuntivo

Spanish present subjunctive

Written by qualified Spanish expert Inma Sánchez BA
Last updated: 2024-09-25

El presente de subjuntivo is the present tense of the subjunctive mood. It is used after certain conjunctions, expressions, and verbs to indicate some sort of subjectivity, such as a wish, doubt, fear, necessity, possibility, as well as to express a judgment of personal value or obligation.

For example

Es injusto que lo dejes.
It is unfair that you should leave it.

Me extraña que no esté aquí hoy.
I'm surprised he's not here today.

Hablaremos más, tan pronto como sepa algo.
We'll talk more as soon as I know something.

See also: Spanish Present Tenses and All Spanish Tenses

Lessons with more detail on El Presente de Subjuntivo

Querer que followed by the Spanish present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Using ojalá + the present subjunctive to express hope (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Cuando + the present subjunctive vs Cuando + the present indicative in Spanish
Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Using the subjunctive or the indicative after tal vez and quizás to express doubt in Spanish
Aunque + the present indicative vs the present subjunctive in Spanish
Conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate ser in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
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Conjugate haber in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate irregular estar in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate irregular verb ir in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate irregular verb saber in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate irregular verb dar in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate e > i verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate stem-changing verbs: o > u (1st and 2nd person plural) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish -ger and -gir verbs: g > j in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish stem-changing -car verbs (c > qu) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish -gar verbs: g > gu in all forms in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Spanish verbs ending in -zar change z > c in all forms in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Spanish -uir verbs in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Some Spanish -zar verbs change z > c and e > ie in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate yo-go verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Using esperar que + present subjunctive in Spanish to express hope
Using the Spanish subjunctive with negative opinion phrases
Conjugate Spanish -cer/-cir verbs (c>zc) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish -cer/-cir verbs (c>z) in the present subjunctive tense in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish stem-changing -ar verbs (o > ue) in the present subjunctive (El Presente Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish stem-changing -er verbs: (o > ue) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate poder [o > ue] in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate o > ue and z >c change verbs in the present subjunctive tense in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish stem changing -er verbs (e > ie) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish stem-changing verb querer (e > ie) in the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish -ger and -gir verbs (g > j and e > i) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
Conjugate Spanish stem-changing verbs (e > i) and (gu > g): seguir, conseguir, perseguir in the present subjunctive (El Presente Subjuntivo)
Forming the imperative for usted/ustedes/nosotros/nosotras (affirmative and negative commands)
Mientras with the present indicative or the present subjunctive in Spanish
Using que + the present subjunctive in Spanish to to express a wish/command
Pedir followed by the Spanish present subjunctive to ask someone to do something
Using the Spanish present subjunctive with verbs giving advice / order (sugerir, recomendar, prohibir)
Como / cuando / donde / quien with indicative or subjunctive in Spanish
Using Qué + noun/adjective/adverb + que + subjunctive to express feelings
Spanish -uar verbs in the present subjuntive (El Presente de Subjuntivo: actuar, continuar)
Some Spanish -iar verbs in the Spanish present subjunctive take an accent (liar, enviar, criar)
Conjugate stem-changing verbs: o > u (1st person plural) in the present subjunctive in Spanish (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
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