To conjugate regular -er and -ir Spanish verbs in El Presente de Subjuntivo , the stem is the same as the yo form of the present indicative (e.g. yo bebo) and -o is replaced with:
yo | -a |
tú | -as |
él / ella / Ud. | -a |
nosotros / nostotras | -amos |
vosotros / vosotras | -áis |
ellos / ellas / Uds. | -an |
This table shows two common verbs that follow this pattern:
COMER to eat |
VIVIR to live |
|
yo | coma | viva |
tú | comas | vivas |
él / ella |
coma | viva |
nosotros nosotras |
comamos | vivamos |
vosotros vosotras |
comáis | viváis |
ellos / ellas ustedes |
coman | vivan |
Notice all these forms for -er and -ir verbs have switched to using the vowel -a- (whereas -ar verbs switch to using -e-)!
See Conjugate regular -ar verbs in El Presente de Subjuntivo (present subjunctive)
Want to make sure your Spanish sounds confident? We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes. Start your Braimap today »