Modo indicativo

Spanish indicative mood

Written by qualified Spanish expert Inma Sánchez BA
Last updated: 2023-04-05

The Spanish indicative mood is used when discussing facts or certainties.

There are ten tenses within indicative mood:

  1. El Presente
  2. El Pretérito Indefinido
  3. El Pretérito Imperfecto
  4. El Pretérito Perfecto
  5. El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
  6. El Pretérito Anterior
  7. El Futuro Simple
  8. El Futuro Próximo
  9. El Condicional Simple
  10. El Condicional Perfecto

Related lesson: Tense / Mood

Lessons with more detail on Modo indicativo

Using vivo en + [city/country/region] to say where you live in Spanish
Using the subjunctive or the indicative after tal vez and quizás to express doubt in Spanish
Aunque + the present indicative vs the present subjunctive in Spanish
Conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperfect tense in Spanish (El Pretérito Imperfecto)
Using the present tense in Spanish to express general facts (El Presente)
Using antes de que/después de que with indicative or subjunctive in Spanish (subordinate time clauses) (Spain)
Cuando + indicative for past events in Spanish (subordinate time clauses)
Using desde que / hasta que (since/until) with Spanish indicative and subjunctive (subordinate time clauses)
Spanish relative clauses with the indicative and the subjunctive (subordinate relative clauses)
Using "como si" in Spanish with indicative to express indifference
Using the Spanish indicative with a lo mejor/igual/lo mismo (Spain)
Using the Spanish indicative with a lo mejor/lo mismo (LatAm)
Using antes de que/después de que/luego de que with indicative or subjunctive in Spanish (subordinate time clauses) (LatAm)
Menos mal / menos mal que to express relief
Clever stuff happening!