There are two ways to say There was/were in Spanish.
Haber in El Pretérito Imperfecto = Había
Haber in El Pretérito Indefinido = Hubo
Have a look at the following examples:
Había un perro en el parque.
There was a dog in the park.
Hubo un accidente en la carretera.
There was an accident on the road.
Hubo buen entretenimiento en la fiesta.
There was good entertainment at the party.
Había bastantes clientes en el departamento de juguetes.
There were quite a few clients in the toys department.
In all examples above the English translation is the same (there was/were), and they are all referring to past actions. This is why many learners find it hard to understand which one to use.
So, how do we know when to use HABÍA or HUBO?
Deciding when to use había or hubo will depend on whether the speaker:
- wants to emphasise the fact that the action had a beginning and an end (hubo), that is to say s/he sees that action as completed.
- doesn't see it as a completed action in the past, but as more of a descriptive function, describing what was happening (había) at that moment in the past.
For example:
Hubo mucha comida en la fiesta.
There was a lot of food at the party. (completed action in the past)
Había mucha comida en la fiesta.
There was a lot of food at the party. (action not completed in the past, descriptive)
Hubo una reunión importante el sábado.
There was an important meeting on Saturday.
Había una reunión importante el sábado.
There was an important meeting on Saturday.
See also:
- Using había to say there was / there were
- Using hubo = there was / there were (simple past)
- Using El Imperfecto vs El indefinido (general use)
Also: Irregulares en Indefinido/mismas terminaciones
Learn more about these related Spanish grammar topics
Examples and resources
Había mucha comida en la fiesta.
There was a lot of food at the party. (action not completed in the past, descriptive)
Hubo un accidente en la carretera.
There was an accident on the road.
Había bastantes clientes en el departamento de juguetes.
There were quite a few clients in the toys department.
Hubo una reunión importante el sábado.
There was an important meeting on Saturday.
Había un perro en el parque.
There was a dog in the park.
Había una reunión importante el sábado.
There was an important meeting on Saturday.
Hubo mucha comida en la fiesta.
There was a lot of food at the party. (completed action in the past)
Hubo buen entretenimiento en la fiesta.
There was good entertainment at the party.
