When do you use definite article with parts of the body?

David L.C1KwizIQ Q&A regular contributor

When do you use definite article with parts of the body?

 

Tomó uno de los arándanos entre los dedos y lo llevó a su boca

I put la boca but I dont see what the rule is here.

Gracias

Asked 2 weeks ago
SilviaKwizIQ Native Spanish TeacherCorrect answer

Hola David L.

Good question! In Spanish, body parts are often used with the definite article (la boca, las manos, los ojos, etc.) instead of a possessive adjective when it's already clear whose body part we're are talking about:

  • Me duele la cabeza. (My head hurts.)
  • Se lavó las manos. (He washed his hands.)
  • Lo llevó a la boca. (He brought it to his mouth.)

In your example, however, su boca is also perfectly natural because the sentence explicitly refers to the cranberry belonging to a particular person. Both la boca and su boca are possible here, although la boca is generally the more idiomatic choice in Spanish.

Saludos

Silvia

David L. asked:

When do you use definite article with parts of the body?

 

Tomó uno de los arándanos entre los dedos y lo llevó a su boca

I put la boca but I dont see what the rule is here.

Gracias

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