El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo has two conjugation forms, because it uses haber conjugated in El Imperfecto Subjuntivo, which has two forms.
Conjugation 1 (used widely in speech in Spain, Latin America and South America)
| yo | hubiera | |
| tú | hubieras | |
| él /ella/ usted |
hubiera | + past participle |
| nosotros / nosotras |
hubiéramos | |
| vosotros/ vosotras |
hubierais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes |
hubieran |
Conjugation 2 (used more in written language and in Spain)
| yo | hubiese | |
| tú | hubieses | |
| él /ella/ usted | hubiese | + past participle |
| nosotros / nosotras | hubiésemos | |
| vosotros/ vosotras | hubieseis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hubiesen |
Have a look at these examples:
Parece como si hubieses tenido una pelea con alguien.It looks as if you have had a fight with someone.
Si usted hubiera venido antes, yo le habría atendido.If you had come before, I would have served you.
Si nosotros hubiéramos hablado con Raquel, ella estaría más contenta.If we had talked to Raquel, she would be happier.
Yo habría esperado hasta que vosotros hubieseis venido de Málaga.I would have waited until you had come from Málaga.
Note that to conjugate all verbs in El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo, you follow this pattern:
1- hubie-ra, -ras, -ra, -ramos, -rais, -ran + past participle
2- hubie-se, -ses, -se, -semos, -seis, -sen + past participle
Remember that in Spanish there are some very common verbs with irregular past participles that don't have -ado/-ido endings.
hacer > hecho escribir > escrito poner > puestodecir > dicho romper > roto ver > visto
See also
1. Irregular past participles
2. Using adverbial clauses para que, antes (de) que, hasta que, con tal (de) que, etc. + El Presente de Subjuntivo (present subjunctive)
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Examples and resources
Me sorprendió que ellos hubieran puesto esas condiciones.It surprised me that they had imposed those conditions.
Si usted hubiera venido antes, yo le habría atendido.If you had come before, I would have served you.
Parece como si hubieses tenido una pelea con alguien.It looks as if you have had a fight with someone.
