Estar/Ser Estuve/Fue rule

Question

Hello, is the Estar/Ser choice rule in the presente still apply in the past tense ?

Silvia Píriz · Accepted Answer

Hola Antoine P.
Yes, the general distinction between ser and estar still applies in the past tenses.

Ser is used to describe inherent characteristics, identity, origin, professions, and permanent qualities.
Estar is used for temporary states, locations, and conditions.

For example:
La película fue interesante. = The film was interesting. (ser describes a characteristic of the film.)
Estuve cansado todo el día. = I was tired all day. (estar describes a temporary state.)
That said, as in the present tense, there are some expressions where the choice between ser and estar depends on the intended meaning rather than a fixed rule. For example:
La puerta fue abierta por el portero. (passive voice with ser)
La puerta estuvo abierta toda la noche. (a temporary state with estar)
So, while the same principles apply, it's always important to consider the meaning you want to express rather than just the tense.
I hope that helps!
Silvia