The verb estar changes its meaning depending on whether it is used in El Pretérito Imperfecto or in El Pretérito Indefinido.
Read and listen to these examples with verb estar in El Pretérito Imperfecto:
In the examples above, we are talking about an action/situation in the past but we do not consider the beginning or the end to be relevant. We don't know if the paintings are still in the museum, or if Martina is still depressed.
Now, read and listen to these examples with verb estar in El Pretérito Indefinido:
In the examples above, we are talking about an action in the past but we know there is a beginning and an end, and the situation or action is no longer current.
Learn more about these related Spanish grammar topics
Examples and resources
Martina estuvo deprimida.Martina was depressed.
(We know Martina is no longer depressed; she is feeling better now.)
Martina estaba deprimida.Martina was depressed.
(We are not sure or it doesn't matter how Martina is feeling now.)
