Suficiente vs lo suficiente

Ryan C.B1Kwiziq community member

Suficiente vs lo suficiente

What is the difference between ´sufficiente´ and ´lo sufficiente´?

Or rather when should you each either one.

Asked 3 years ago
InmaKwiziq Head of Spanish, Native Spanish Teacher

Hola Ryan

When we use "lo" followed by an adjective, e.g. lo bueno, lo malo, lo suficiente... that "lo" is referring to a neutral idea as in saying "whatever is sufficient", "whatever is good"... 

There is a lesson on the use of "lo" with adjectives here. Have a look.

To see the contrast specifically between "suficiente" and "lo suficiente" we can see it with these two sentences for example:

No tengo suficiente ropa para mi viaje a Ecuador.

I don't have enough clothes for my trip to Ecuador.

No tengo lo suficiente para mi viaje a Ecuador.

I don't have "what is needed/whatever is necessary"  for my trip to Ecuador.

Bear in mind that if you use "lo" you cannot have a noun after the adjective.

Saludos

Inma

Ryan C. asked:

Suficiente vs lo suficiente

What is the difference between ´sufficiente´ and ´lo sufficiente´?

Or rather when should you each either one.

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