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Learn about the Spanish pronouns le and les
Le and les are pronouns: they replace a noun (person, animal or thing) used as the indirect object in a sentence. This type of pronoun is called an indirect object pronoun.
Have a look at these examples:
¿Ella envía un regalo a Miguel? Sí, ella le envía un regalo.Is she sending a present to Miguel? Yes, she is sending him a present.
You also use le or les to replace the formal forms usted and ustedes:
Here are some other examples where le and les refer to things:
Note that the indirect object pronoun agrees in number with the noun it is replacing:
| Masculine / Feminine | |
| Singular | le to it / him / her / you |
| Plural | les to them / you |
The indirect object pronoun is placed in front of the conjugated verb.
Something to bear in mind:
In Spanish, it's common to use both the indirect object pronoun and the noun it's replacing in the same sentence, for emphasis:
The repetition of the indirect object and indirect object pronoun is explained in more detail in this advanced lesson: Repetition of indirect object pronouns with verbs in Spanish (general)
Also see Using lo, la, los, las = him, her, it, them (direct object pronouns).
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