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Note that this is a Europe focused lesson. Your active focus is Latin America.
In Spanish, when we ask about the degree or extent of a specific quality of something/someone, we often ask using this structure:
¿Cómo de + adjective/adverb + verb...?
Have a look at these examples:
- Manuel, ¿cómo de grande es tu casa? - Uy, supergrande, tiene 8 habitaciones.- Manuel, how big is your house? - Oh, super big, it has 8 bedrooms.
Siempre dices que tu marido está muy gordo, pero ¿cómo de gordo está?You always say that your husband is very fat, but [just] how fat is he?
Dime cómo de tostado quieres el pan. Sé que te gusta poco tostado ¿no?Tell me how toasted you want the bread. I know you don't like it too toasted, am I right?
As you can see this is used when asking directly or indirectly.
Note that cómo needs a written accent.
Sometimes, especially when the verb is either ser or estar, we place the verb between cómo and de, for example:
Remember that when you use this structure with an adjective, the adjective must agree with the subject.
See also these other structures to talk about quantities:
- Using Cuánto + verb in exclamations about quantities in Spanish
- Using cuánto + noun to ask how much/how many in Spanish (interrogative adjective)
- Using qué de + noun in exclamations about quantities
- Using Qué poco/s + verb/noun to express surprise about a small quantity or infrequency
- Using [verb] + tan + [adjective/adverb] + que to say "so... that..."
- Using [verb] + tanto/a/os/as + [noun]+ que = [verb] so much/many...that...
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Learn more about these related Spanish grammar topics
Examples and resources
Dime cómo de tostado quieres el pan. Sé que te gusta poco tostado ¿no?Tell me how toasted you want the bread. I know you don't like it too toasted, am I right?
Antonio, muéstrale a Laura cómo de bien bailas flamenco.Antonio, show Laura how well you [can] dance flamenco.
- Manuel, ¿cómo de grande es tu casa? - Uy, supergrande, tiene 8 habitaciones.- Manuel, how big is your house? - Oh, super big, it has 8 bedrooms.