There are many different types of conjunctions in Spanish that express a "cause". Here are three common ones, but they work in slightly different ways:
Porque
With porque we explain the cause of something:
The normal order in this type of sentences with porque is:
- Consequence first: "Hoy no voy al trabajo"
- Cause second: "porque estoy enfermo"
Como
With como we can also express a cause. Let's use the same examples as above but using como:
The normal order in this type of sentences with como is:
- Cause first: "Como he estado en Tenerife una semana"
- Consequence second: "me he puesto morena"
The parts must be separated by a comma.
Es que
With es que we introduce a cause which is often at the same time a "justification or an excuse" for doing something or having done something.
-Alberto, ¿qué te pasa? ¿Estás enfadado? -Es que mis estudiantes hablan continuamente en clase.-Alberto, what's the matter? are you cross? -The problem is my students chat continuously in class.
Notice how the cause or excuse is given in the second sentence with es que, and it is an independant clause to the first one.
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