Learn about Spanish verbs expressing change
In Spanish there are different ways to express "to become", which can be confusing for English speakers.
Depending on the context we use:
- convertirse (en) = to become
- hacerse = to become
- ponerse = to become
- quedarse = to become
1. Convertirse en
We use this to refer to "a radical change" in personality or in profession, for example:
Notice the preposition "en" is required after the verb.
Bear in mind that this verb can also be used as non-pronominal when you want to say that something/someone made something/someone into someting, for example:
2. Hacerse
We use this to refer to profession, ideology or religion.
Note: convertirse en and hacerse are very often interchangeable, although convertirse en suggests a more radical change.
When we talk about someone becoming "famous", we can either say:
hacerse famoso/-a or convertirse en alguien famoso
3. Ponerse
We use this to refer to temporary changes in health or mood, and to physical changes in general.
4. Quedarse
We generally use this to refer to permanent physical changes.
All these verbs are pronominal verbs (i.e., have reflexive pronouns) but only convertirse is followed by the preposition "en".
See also Using Spanish verb volverse to express to become/to turn (verbs of change)
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