We use this structure in Spanish:
with three different meanings.
"A que" to seek confirmation/reassurance
When we have just said something and we want our listener to confirm/reassure us about something specific in that statement, we can use this structure in order to elicit confirmation.
Have a look at the following examples:
"A que" to express a threat to someone
Have a look:
In the examples above, the threats are a strong warning of what may happen (if the situation doesn't change).
Using this structure as a threat is very common among children:
"A que" to express a prediction
We also use this structure when we foresee something happening, especially if it is something negative.
For example:
This structure has a similar effect to the question tags ¿verdad? and ¿no? when we simply add the tag at the end of the sentence meaning: isn't it?, doesn't it?, aren't you? etc. To revise this see How to use Spanish question tags: ¿no? ¿verdad?
We also use a simplified version in affirmative and negative using ¿A que...?:
¿A que sí?
¿A que no?
We use these short versions when we want a direct reassurance of what we have stated, for example:
- In an affirmative statement
- In a negative statement
Be careful! In all these sentences, despite taking the form of an interrogative sentence, que does not have a written accent:
- ¿ A que te castigo? - correct
- ¿ A qué te castigo? - incorrect
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