{"id":4321,"date":"2017-12-08T12:00:46","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T12:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spanish.kwiziq.com\/blog\/?p=4321"},"modified":"2017-12-14T16:14:04","modified_gmt":"2017-12-14T16:14:04","slug":"las-tunas-en-el-dia-de-la-inmaculada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spanish.kwiziq.com\/blog\/las-tunas-en-el-dia-de-la-inmaculada\/","title":{"rendered":"Las tunas en el d\u00eda de la Inmaculada"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Spanish online reading and listening practice &#8211; level A2<\/h2>\n<p>This reading and listening exercise is about the Spanish tradition of <em>Las Tunas<\/em>. This is suitable for level <strong>A2<\/strong> Spanish students, though it contains some <strong>B1<\/strong> and <strong>B2<\/strong> grammar points.<\/p>\n<p>Scroll to skip directly to the exercise.<\/p>\n<h3>Historical background<\/h3>\n<p>But first, what is this <em>Tuna<\/em>, and does it have anything to do with fish?<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever travelled to Spain and seen a group of musicians, usually young men, playing and singing in the streets of the old town, wearing what looks like the fashion of the Renaissance or Medieval times? If you have then you have seen the peculiarly Spanish tradition of <em>La Tuna Universitaria<\/em> (not to be confused with the fish! The word for tuna is Spanish in <em>at\u00fan<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Members of the <em>tuna<\/em> are called <em>tunos<\/em> (<em>un tuno, dos tunos<\/em>). They are university students and big universities have one per faculty. There&#8217;s a the video below the &#8220;bilingual reader&#8221; so you can see what they look like (but it&#8217;s not part of the exercise &#8211; it&#8217;s just for information). The video shows the <em>tuna<\/em> of the University of Seville\u2019s Faculty of Medicine, you can recognise the <em>tunas<\/em> from different faculties by their distinctive <em>beca<\/em> (the v-folded felt they wear on their chests and over their shoulders) embroidered with the coat of arms of their faculty. They have patches of all the cities they have visited sewn onto their capes, and the ribbons also sewn on their capes are favours from the girls they meet and serenade. If you watch the section near the end of the video you can see the <em>abanderado<\/em> (the flag bearer) dance with his flag and also the tambourine players performing their traditional dance with their <em>panderetas<\/em>(tambourines).<\/p>\n<p>In Seville the <em>tunos<\/em> have a special role to play on the evening before the feast day of the Immaculate Conception, which is a public holiday in Spain and is celebrated on 8 December every year. In the evening of 7 December, they congregate in the Plaza del Triunfo in front of the monument dedicated to the <em>Inmaculada Concepci\u00f3n<\/em> of Mary. There they serenade the statue of Mary with traditional songs.<\/p>\n<h3>Exercise: Las tunas en el d\u00eda de la Inmaculada<\/h3>\n<p>The bilingual reader article below was written and recorded by Kwiziq&#8217;s Spanish expert, the fabulous <a href=\"\/user\/59078\">Inma S\u00e1nchez<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Click play to listen to the article. You can read the transcript at the same time or after.<\/p>\n<p>Click any phrase for the translation and links to related grammar lessons which you can add to your <a href=\"\/faq\/notebooks\/\">Kwiziq notebook<\/a> to practise later.<\/p>\n<div class=\"audio-player audio-player--full audio-player--box kwiziq-wp-audio-override\" \n                  data-audio-config-id=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\"\n                  data-audio-config-src=\"\/files\/spanish\/blog\/2017\/12\/las_tunas_en_el_dia_de_la_inmaculada.mp3\"\n                  data-audio-config-volume=\"1.0\"\n                  data-audio-config-rate=\"1\"\n                  data-audio-config-preserve-pitch=\"true\"\n                  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <audio class=\"audio-player__audio-element\" preload=\"none\"><\/audio>\n                <div class=\"audio-player__controls\">\n                    <button class=\"audio-player__control audio-player__control--button audio-player__control--button-compact audio-player__control--button-play\"\n                            data-audio-config-target=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\"\n                            data-audio-control-action=\"toggle-play\"\n                            title=\"Play\/Pause\"><\/button>\n                    \n                    <div class=\"audio-player__control audio-player__control--timeline\">\n                        <input type=\"range\"\n                               class=\"audio-player__progress\"\n                               data-audio-config-target=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\"\n                               data-audio-control-element=\"progress\"\n                               min=\"0\"\n                               max=\"0\"\n                               value=\"0\"\n                               step=\"0.01\" \/>\n                    <\/div>\n                   \n                    <div class=\"audio-player__control audio-player__control--speed\">\n                        <select class=\"audio-player__speed-selector\"\n                                data-audio-config-target=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\"\n                                data-audio-control-action=\"set-speed\"\n                                title=\"Playback speed\">\n                            <option value=\"0.5\">0.5x<\/option>\n                            <option value=\"0.75\">0.75x<\/option>\n                            <option value=\"1\" selected>1x<\/option>\n                            <option value=\"1.25\">1.25x<\/option>\n                            <option value=\"1.5\">1.5x<\/option>\n                            <option value=\"1.75\">1.75x<\/option>\n                        <\/select>\n                    <\/div>\n                    \n                    <div class=\"audio-player__control audio-player__control--time\">\n                        <span class=\"audio-player__current\"\n                              data-audio-config-target=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\"\n                              data-audio-control-element=\"current-time\">0:00<\/span>\n                        \/\n                        <span class=\"audio-player__duration\"\n                              data-audio-config-target=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\"\n                              data-audio-control-element=\"duration\">0:00<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"audio-player__control audio-player__control--volume\">\n                        <button \n                            class=\"audio-player__control audio-player__control--button audio-player__control--button-compact audio-player__control--button-mute\" \n                            data-audio-config-target=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\" \n                            data-audio-control-action=\"toggle-mute\" \n                            title=\"Mute\/Unmute\"\n                        ><\/button>\n                        <input \n                            type=\"range\" \n                            class=\"audio-player__volume-slider\" \n                            data-audio-config-target=\"kwiziq-wp-audio-player-1\" \n                            data-audio-control-element=\"volume\" \n                            min=\"0\" \n                            max=\"1\" \n                            step=\"0.01\" \n                            value=\"1\" \n                            autocomplete=\"off\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<div class=\"kwiziq-reader\">\n                <div class=\"kwiziq-reader-header\">\n                    <div class=\"kwiziq-reader__header-top\">\n                        <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"kwiziq-reader__logo\" src=\"\/img\/svg\/generic\/kwiziq-interactive-reader-logo.svg\" alt=\"kwiziq interactive reader logo\" title=\"Kwiziq Interactive Reader\"> -->\n                        <div class=\"kwiziq-reader__logo\"><\/div>\n                        <ul class=\"kwiziq-reader__header-links\">\n                            <li class=\"kwiziq-reader__header-links-item\"><span class=\"btn btn-link\"  data-tooltip=\"<strong>Kwiziq interactive readers<\/strong> are great way to practice your reading skills without getting lost. <strong>Click on any phrase for the English translation and related  grammar lessons<\/strong>, that you can study now or add to your Notebook.\" data-tooltip-theme=\"tooltipster-generic\"  data-tooltip-interactive=\"true\">What's this?<\/span><\/li>\n                            <!-- <li class=\"kwiziq-reader__header-links-item\">More <a href=\"%s\">%s reading practice<\/a><\/li> -->\n                        <\/ul> \n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"text-panel text-panel--tip text-panel--tip-basic-icon\">\n                        <p>Click any word in the text to see its translation and related grammar lessons.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kwiziq-reader-body\"><div id=\"event-dispatcher\"><\/div> <!--  an ugly hack just to make dispatching \"global\" events in jQuery easy -->\n<div class=\"css-hidden\" id=\"speech-container\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"KwiziqReader\" class=\"\">\n    <!-- new reader entry point -->\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"flash-message\">\n    <div id=\"flash-message-action\"><\/div>\n    <div id=\"flash-message-progress\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"watchdog-footer\" class=\"\">\n\t<!--  VERSION:     <div class=\"ui-grid-b\">\n        <div class=\"ui-block-a\">\n            Backend layer signals\n            <ul id=\"layer-backend\">\n\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"ui-block-b\">\n            User layer signals\n            <ul  id=\"layer-user\" >\n\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"ui-block-c\">\n            Timing signals\n            <ul  id=\"layer-timer\" >\n\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div> -->\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\tjQuery(document).ready(function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ todo :: move those templates out of here\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar readerPopoverTemplate = '<div class=\"reader-popover bottom\"><div class=\"reader-popover-container\"><div class=\"arrow arrow-up\"><\/div><div class=\"arrow arrow-down\"><\/div><div class=\"reader-popover-close\">&times;<\/div><h3 class=\"reader-popover-title\"><\/h3><button class=\"listen btn btn--primary\">Listen<\/button><div class=\"reader-popover-content\"><h4 class=\"reader-popover-content-title\">Related grammar lessons:<\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div>';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfunction ReaderPopupInit(config , title , links , hasAudio) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthis.find(\".reader-popover-title\").text(title);\n                            var readerPopoverContent = this.find(\".reader-popover-content\");\n                            var level = 0;\n                            \n                            if(links) {\n                                readerPopoverContent.show().find(\"a\").remove();\n                                \n                                for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {\n                                    var id = links[i].id;\n\n                                    var bookmarked = (Kwiziq.bookmarkData ? Kwiziq.bookmarkData[id] || false:false);\n                                    switch(level) {\n                                        case 0 :\n                                            readerPopoverContent.append('<div class=\"reader-popover__related-links-row\"><a class=\"reader-popover-content-txt\" href=\"' + config.hintUrl + links[i].id + '\">' + links[i].text + '<\/a><a class=\"btn btn--sm btn--icon btn--icon-only btn-notebook btn-notebook--bookmark-add add-bookmark-logged-out pull-right\" data-popup data-popup-close=\".button_close\" data-popup-theme=\"kwiziq-popup--register\" data-popup-ajax=\"\/quickreg?clksrc=notebook&reader=1\"><span class=\"btn__icon icon-bookmark\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>');\n                                            break;\n                                        case 1 :\n                                        case 2 :\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\treaderPopoverContent.append('<div class=\"reader-popover__related-links-row\">' +\n                                                    '<a class=\"reader-popover-content-txt\" href=\"'+config.hintUrl + links[i].id + '\">'+links[i].text +'<\/a>' +    \n                                                    ( bookmarked ?\n                                                        '<a class=\"btn btn--sm btn--icon btn--icon-only btn-notebook btn-notebook--bookmark-remove pull-right\" href=\"\/studylists_competencies\/notebookunlink\/'+id+'\" data-checked-label-true=\"Remove from Notebook\" data-checked-label-false=\"Add to Notebook\" title=\"Remove from notebook\" data-checked=\"' + bookmarked + '\"><span class=\"btn__icon icon-bookmark\"><\/span><\/a>' \n                                                    :\n                                                        '<a class=\"btn btn--sm btn--icon btn--icon-only btn-notebook btn-notebook--bookmark-add pull-right\" href=\"\/studylists_competencies\/notebook_list\/'+id+'\" data-checked-label-true=\"Remove from Notebook\" data-checked-label-false=\"Add to Notebook\" title=\"Add to notebook\" data-checked=\"' + bookmarked + '\"><span class=\"btn__icon icon-bookmark\"><\/span><\/a>'\n                                                    ) +\n                                                '<\/div>');\n                                            break;\n                                    }\n                                }\n\n                                switch(level) {\n                                    case 0 :\n                                        \/\/Kwiziq.Competency.PremiumBookmark.unregisterdUser(readerPopoverContent.find(\".btn-notebook\"));\n                                        Kwiziq.KwiziqPopupTrigger.bind(readerPopoverContent);\n                                        break;\n                                    case 1:\n                                        Kwiziq.Competency.PremiumBookmark.regularUser(readerPopoverContent.find(\".btn-notebook\"));\n                                        break;\n                                    case 2:\n                                        Kwiziq.Competency.PremiumBookmark.premiumUser(readerPopoverContent.find(\".btn-notebook\"));\n                                        break;\n                                }\n                            } else {\n                                readerPopoverContent.hide();\n                            }\n                            \n                            \/\/ check if audio is supported and display listen button\n                            this.find(\".listen\").css({display: hasAudio ? \"inline-block\" : \"none\"});\n                            this.find(\".reader-popover-close\").on(\"mousedown touchstart\", Kwiziq.reader.Translator._onClose);\n                            this.find(\".listen\").click(function(e) {\n                                e.preventDefault();\n                                Kwiziq.reader.Audio.playKeypoint(Kwiziq.reader.Reader._getSpanData(Kwiziq.reader.Reader.currentSentence), true);\n                                Kwiziq.reader.Translator.closePopup();\n                            });\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ TODO new reader init point\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ make sure jq is binded to both options\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.$ = window.$ || jQuery;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKwiziq.reader.Reader.init({\n\t\t\t                display: {\n\t\t\t                    documentId: 8\n\t\t\t                },\n\t\t\t                baseUrl: \"\/api\/documents\/\",\n\t\t\t                container: jQuery(\"#KwiziqReader\"),\n\t\t\t                deselectMode: true,\n\t\t\t                extensions: {\n\t\t\t                    \"Kwiziq.reader.Audio\": null,\n\t\t\t                    \"Kwiziq.reader.Translator\": {\n\t\t\t                        outsideClick: true,\n\t\t\t                        outsideClickRoot: '.main-content-wrapper',\n\t\t\t                        template: new Kwiziq.Template({template: readerPopoverTemplate, init: ReaderPopupInit}),\n\t\t\t                        hintUrl: \"\/my-languages\/\" + window.KwiziqConfig.languageSlug + \"\/view\/\"\n\t\t                        }\n\t\t\t                }\n\t\t\t            });\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t            Kwiziq.reader.Reader.container.on(Kwiziq.reader.Reader.READER_DISPLAY,function() {\n\t\t\t                \/\/ set loaded global bookmarks ::\n\t\t\t                Kwiziq.bookmarkData = Kwiziq.pull(Kwiziq.reader.Reader,\"currentReader.dictionary.bookmarked\");\n\t\t\t            });\n\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<h3>Youtube video<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a video so that you can see what they look like, it&#8217;s not part of this exercise!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tuna Medicina Inmaculada 2011 - Clavelitos de Medicina y Ni\u00f1a Sevillana\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/seG_sERmlmY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>How did you find this exercise? Leave a comment below &#8211; we love getting your feedback!<\/p>\n<div id=\"kwiz-app\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-url=\"https:\/\/spanish.kwiziq.com\/api\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-title=\"Test your Spanish against the CEFR standard\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-return-url=\"https:\/\/spanish.kwiziq.com\/blog\/las-tunas-en-el-dia-de-la-inmaculada\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-return-title=\"Las tunas en el d&iacute;a de la Inmaculada\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-questionspercomp=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-token=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-template=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-kwizkey=\"sorter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spanish online reading and listening practice &#8211; level A2 This reading and listening exercise is about the Spanish tradition of Las Tunas. This is suitable for level A2 Spanish students, though it contains some B1 and B2 grammar points. Scroll to skip directly to the exercise. Historical background But first, what is this Tuna, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Have you ever travelled to Spain and seen a group of musicians playing and singing in the streets of the old town?","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"Las tunas en el d\u00eda de la Inmaculada : Spanish Reading practice - Kwiziq Spanish","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"An interactive Spanish Reading exercise with clickable translations. This reading and listening exercise is about the Spanish tradition of Las Tunas.. Try Kwiziq Spanish for this and hundreds more Spanish Reading exercises","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[16],"coauthors":[45],"class_list":["post-4321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-listening","category-reading","tag-bilingual-reader"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Las tunas en el d\u00eda de la Inmaculada - Kwiziq Spanish Language Learning Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you ever travelled to Spain and seen a group of musicians playing and singing in the streets of the old town?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spanish.kwiziq.com\/learn\/reading\/las-tunas-en-el-dia-de-la-inmaculada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Las tunas en el d\u00eda de la Inmaculada : Spanish Reading practice - Kwiziq Spanish\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An interactive Spanish Reading exercise with clickable translations. 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