Para que followed by the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish (purpose subordinate clauses)

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How to use para que with El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo in Spanish

In Spanish, the most commonly used connective to introduce a purpose clause (Oración subordinada de finalidad) is "para que...". It introduces a clause expressing the purpose of the main clause. This connective is always followed by the subjunctive, not the indicative.

To see how "para que" works with El Presente de Subjuntivo see this lesson about subordinate clauses Using Spanish adverbial clauses para que, antes (de) que, hasta que, con tal (de) que, etc. + the present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo).

Here we will explain how "para que" is used with El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo.

Para que... + El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo

To use it with El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo, we need a past tense in the main clause. Have a look at the following examples:

Le regalé el diccionario para que lo usara en clase.I gave him the dictionary for him to use it in class / so that he'd use it in class.

Blanca estaba organizando un viaje para que tuvieran una segunda luna de miel.Blanca was organising a trip so that they'd have a second honey moon.

Me sujetaba del brazo para que yo no pudiese escapar.He was holding my arm so that I couldn't escape.

If the main clause is in El Pretérito Perfecto, then both El Presente de Subjuntivo and El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo can be used after para que:

He salido antes del trabajo para que podamos comer juntos. (El Presente de Subjuntivo)
I left work early so that we can/could eat together.

He salido antes del trabajo para que pudiéramos comer juntos. (El Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo)
I left work early so that we can/could eat together.

Important:

The subject in the main clause and in the subordinate clase must be different for the use of subjunctive. If the subject is the same in both clauses then we will need the infinitive after "para" (without "que").

Have a look at these two different sentences:

Same subjects:

Me senté en primera fila para ver mejor el partido.I sat in the first row so that I could see the match better.

Different subjects:

Me senté en primera fila para que tú me vieras mejor.I sat in the first row so that you could see me better.

Other connectives that introduce purpose are:

  • con el fin de que...
  • a fin de que...
  • a que...
  • con el objeto de que...
  • con el propósito de que...

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Examples and resources

Le regalé el diccionario para que lo usara en clase.I gave him the dictionary for him to use it in class / so that he'd use it in class.
Blanca estaba organizando un viaje para que tuvieran una segunda luna de miel.Blanca was organising a trip so that they'd have a second honey moon.
Me sujetaba del brazo para que yo no pudiese escapar.He was holding my arm so that I couldn't escape.
Me senté en primera fila para ver mejor el partido.I sat in the first row so that I could see the match better.
Me senté en primera fila para que tú me vieras mejor.I sat in the first row so that you could see me better.
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